Varicose veins of the legs is very common and dangerous disease that must be treated in time.
The most effective method is a complex therapy, which includes not only medications and physiotherapy, but elastic compression of the veins.
In advanced stages of the disease will help only operation. Compression underwear for varicose veins correct treatment of the disease and in the improvement of the condition of the patient.
The essence of the therapeutic effects
Compression treatment of diseases of the veins has been practiced since ancient times. How is this lingerie? Slowly compress the veins of the legs with varying intensity, from bottom to top.
The most powerful 100% pressure on the ankles, as this area of blood difficult to climb.
In this area most often occurs a stagnation of blood, and there are trophic wounds.
In the area of the bottom of the leg, towards the knee, the compression level is 70% and slightly above the waist – 40%.
Because of the compression of the veins and the good distribution of the load normalizes the circulation of the blood and the blood stagnates in the vessels. Tissues will receive nutrients and oxygen.
As for the damage the veins, the tone of their walls is increased, which are no longer in expansion and becoming thinner.
The compression tights, in essence, has the muscles of work on myself, that stimulate the muscles of the lower extremities. As a result, disappears swelling, heaviness, tiredness.
Compression level
Medical antivarikozny pantyhose, stockings are not sold without prescription. You can buy them only in specialized orthopedic salons.
The levels of compression underwear:
- First level. The pressure is 22 mm Hg. This preventive clothing, which is used for varicose veins (early stages). When the patient only spider veins, slight increase of blood vessels, and in the afternoon of the legs.
- Second level. The pressure of 30 mm Hg. Wear medical hosiery this level allows people who have found the venous pathology of moderate severity.
- Third level. The pressure of 43 mm Hg. These meshes are used for severe varicose veins with disorders trophic.
- The fourth level. The pressure was 48 mm Hg. Is applied in order to reduce the swelling. Stockings, knee socks varicose veins with this level of compression typically used in the inpatient unit.
Medical Material for the clothes
Antivarikozny tights, stockings, socks made of elastic threads of nylon, cotton, elastane and microfiber.
This perfect hypoallergenic clothes, that looks like an ordinary, although the design is different.
Stockings, stockings varicose veins absorb moisture, lets the skin breathe. Products look great, are comfortable to wear under clothing.
The compression is created through the processing of medical knitwear with the application of technological innovation.
Range
The choice of the health knit large. What clothing is best to choose?
Compression of products depending on therapeutic
- Preventive antivarikozny half. Has the lower intensity of the pressure (17 mm Hg), which can be used to prevent varicose veins.Clothing is essential for people who are very much on the feet or on the contrary lead a sedentary lifestyle, athletes and pregnancy. Preventive products should be used if the feet had the appearance of the spider veins begin to appear the veins, pain or swelling of the legs at night.Preventive sheets you need to get healthy people of these professions as teachers, salespeople, hairdressers, drivers, etc. and any person who during the day is in a static position. You can buy it at any pharmacy without prescription.
- Treatment of the product. Have a high level of compression (up to 48 mm Hg). There are intense on the ankles.
- Hospital Jersey. Maximum supports the blood vessels, prevents serious vein disease, for example, thrombosis. Used after the surgery, the part.
The range of compression hosiery:
- Tights varicose veins are the most popular among pregnant women, also, for which, by the way, a special model (without pressure on the abdomen). The product is comfortable to wear, easy to remove and carry them hard. In spite of this, are perfectly fixed to the leg, not the slide, so that the pressure is evenly distributed on foot.
- Knee varicose veins with a zipper. This is a great option for men. There are models for tourists, active people, as well as of prevention products for daily use. Anti-varicose veins socks presented in different design.
- Orthopedic socks. More resistant than other types of underwear. It is characterized in that the tip of this open model. Have to be applied if the package is damaged by varicose veins small.
- Bandages, elastic. Please refer to the more primitive and available methods of prevention, treatment of varicose veins. However, its therapeutic properties are directly dependent on their ability to apply them. It is important to wrap the foot for a uniform distribution of compression.
The rules of selection
How to choose the compression, so that it is as efficient as possible? The products differ only in the time that heaters more than the knee medium-sized varicose veins to reach the thigh and the elastic of the league should be at the waist. Select medical hosiery is necessary in accordance with the location of the main symptoms. If the veins are enlarged in the calf, need to buy heaters, and if larger, since only stockings or tights varicose veins.
In addition, it is necessary to know its size, it is necessary to make measurements of the lower extremities.
If you purchase heaters, as centimetre of the circumference of the calf above the ankle and below the knee. And also I need to measure the length from the foot to the knee.
Measures for the selection of the compression tights
If you need varicose vein stockings, measure the circumference of the leg above the ankle and below the knee and the hip circumference of 26 cm of the knee, if the person is high, then, at the height of 32 cm Also, measure the length of the foot to the groin.
If you are going to buy stockings for varicose veins, in addition to all this, the measurements, you must measure the waist and the buttocks.
To correctly choose a product, compare its settings with the data in the dimension tables in packages of underwear. But it is better to buy clothes in the store, so the consultant picked up the product to the size of their measures.
Preventive pantyhose varicose veins should be used during pregnancy, especially in the first 3 months. Medical underwear for women in a different position than usual.
Is the gum on my tights elastic belt that supports the abdomen without compressing.
Many pregnant women prefer stockings with varicose veins. This is due to the fact that the league still cause discomfort to pregnant women. And the stockings are comfortable to wear, does not constrict the abdomen and in shape.
Type of compression average:
- classic;
- with silicone rubber band;
- with a belt-corset;
- with the fingers.
How to wear?
Not only is it important to choose wisely and wear and tear of clothing, it is also necessary for the correct wear. Step-by-step actions:
- Medical hosiery must be worn immediately after sleeping in the bed.
- Do not have to stretch and rotate the product.
- Pick up the top of the harp, insert hands into pantyhose (stockings, socks), gently insert the foot.
- Slowly, without sudden movements unroll, pull the product to the Shin, knee, thigh.
- In the extended position, raise the buttocks, gently pull the binding to the waist.
Anti-varicose veins stockings to dress the same way.
How to use compression tights
Socks compression open toe dress with a slip sock:
- sliding wear socks;
- pull Golf sock, remove it;
- gently straighten out the Golf.
There are special devices that facilitate putting on compression clothes.
Use latex gloves to avoid scratching the compression garment. The nails also need to cut and rasp.
Rules for the care of the clothes
- Wash underwear after each use, but not on the machine, and hands.
- Prohibited much to twist, to wring of the product.
- Dry the linen towel and leave to dry in a horizontal position.
- Permitted washing temperature is 35°.
- Lingerie delicate wash soap or shampoo.
- Do not use powder, bleach, cleaning chemicals.
- Antivarikozny half the it is prohibited to dry on the radiator or in the sun.
- As for the storage, which must be protected from water of silicone rubber.
- Wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
Subject to the rules of the care of the medical quality compression hosiery will be pleasing you for a long time. Buy underwear only in the test areas.
And remember that compression is measured in mm Hg. Don't skimp on your health, and your feet will thank you.
The averages of varicose veins in the legs: prices, how to choose
Varicose veins requires greater attention.
The only treatment in the prevention can prevent the spread of varicose veins and development of relapse.
With prophylactic and therapeutic purposes is often used the medium of varicose veins, the prices of which are different and depend on the manufacturer and the compression of the class.
At the time of applying surgical stockings
The most common types of compression underwear – medium. This Jersey is versatile, and perhaps its use in different groups of patients, including the male part of the population.
Before use it is necessary to consult a medical specialist-phlebologist, who will pick up depending on the extent of damage degree of compression hosiery and provide recommendations for its sock. Stockings to the veins of the legs are chosen individually, so as to provide different pressure on the blood vessels. Its application varies in each stage of varicose veins.
The mechanism of action of half-elastic varicose veins is that the pressure exercised by them in the veins of the lower extremities, decreasing from the ankle up to the thigh. This creates a good approximation of the value of the pressure in the vessels of the legs in a healthy person, the blood does not stagnate and the vein is not expanded.
Indications for the use of orthopaedic the storage of varicose veins are:
- varicose veins of the lower extremities;
- chronic venous insufficiency;
- preoperative period before surgery on the veins;
- the period of rehabilitation after the interventions of the surgeon.
Different classes of compression hosiery vary and will depend on the stage of the disease. The price of the product grow with the class.
Class 1 compression is designated as prevention of varicose veins by offering a mild degree of pressure:
- it is often used in women during pregnancy;
- treatment 1 stage of varicose veins;
- prevention of varicose veins disease with an increase of inflammation in the legs, feeling of heaviness or pain in the legs.
Class 2 compression stockings varicose veins in the legs assigned to provide the average level of pressure:
3 compression class, exerted a strong pressure on the blood vessels and is used for:
- thrombosis of deep veins;
- irregularities in the lymph outflow.
4 compression class point has a maximum compression of the limb and is used for:
- the anomalies in the vessels of the innate nature;
- elephantiasis of the limbs, because of the constant stagnation of the lymph.
Orthopedic medium-sized varicose veins have advantages over tights:
- allow to put the necessary pressure on the lower limbs up to groin,
- do not exert pressure on the abdomen and the buttocks;
- conveniently located in the legs and removed;
- have an attractive appearance, which is not different from a half without anti-varicose effect.
Have elastic stockings varicose veins advantages and before gaiters:
- the pressure at the waist;
- have the toe and the heel, which eliminates the possibility of displacement;
- it can be used as an ordinary the white goods.
Of the disadvantages of storage can be identified:
- not to put pressure on the area above the hips;
- they can quickly turn on the toes or heels;
- prices on the quality products of foreign manufacture are not affordable for everyone.
How to choose compression tights for varicose veins
All patients faced with the problem of varicose veins, concerned with the question of how to choose compression tights for varicose veins.
Correctly chosen underwear varicose veins in the legs is an important tool in the fight against the disease. The choice of clothing made only after consultation with your doctor.
In addition to the selection of the appropriate compression class, you have to choose the proper size.
If the size of the t Shirt is matching less will cause sensations when severe compression of the veins of the legs. If the clothing is more, it will not be necessary to the effect.
The compression tights for varicose veins are selected according to several parameters:
- The degree of compression,
- The medium must be 10 centimeters in order to block the affected vessel for a maximum effect;
- Size;
- Price.
Elastic stockings for varicose veins can be:
- classic;
- with silicone bands on the legs;
- with Velcro belt;
- with an open toe, that allows you to wear them in the summer.
Size of compression tights for varicose veins it is necessary to choose very carefully.
All the measures should be done in the morning, before getting out of bedwhen the volume of the lower extremities and a minimum near the standard.
The measurements are taken with a tape measure in position with raised legs. Then, the table is determined by the size of the average.
Any anti-varicose product for the veins of the legs contains in its composition of elastane, which provides the pressure necessary in the lower extremities, depending on the species. The clothing is made by special technology, according to the type of circular knitting.
Elastic stockings for varicose veins of the veins of the legs to treat the disease. Compression and corrective stockings, make sure that you buy for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins in the legs. Bring recommended period of work and home on time the rest.